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The structure of the nucleon
Authors:Sekine  M
Institution:(1) Department of Applied Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
Abstract:We assume that nucleons are made of quarks which are made of subquarks which are made of more fundamental subquarks, etc. Thus, finally, the proton and the neutron may be composed of an infinite number of pointlike quarks and antiquarks. The limit particle has quantum numbers of spinJ=1/2, isospinI=1/2, third component of isospinI 3=1/2, and fractional electric chargeQ=(l/2)¦e¦, where ¦e¦ is the electron charge. All quantum numbers are thus just one-half and this fermion will behave as if it was lepton, since the baryon number approaches zero at an infinite sublayer level. Sum rules in lepton-nucleon scattering have been evaluated using this model. The predicted values are not incompatible with the experimental results.
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