聚醚醚酮链段连接方式与其性能关系的研究

利用亲核取代反应,通过缩聚法合成了一种新型聚芳醚酮50％交替共聚物PEDEK-PETMDEK,通过¹HNMR证明其具有预期的结构.通过考察50％无规共聚物、50％交替共聚物、均聚物PEDEK和PET-MDEK的溶解性和热性能,发现聚醚醚酮共聚物的链段连接方式对聚合物性能有很大影响.50％交替共聚物是一种无定形固体,易溶于通常的有机溶剂,而50％无规共聚物却是半结晶聚合物,除浓硫酸外几乎不溶于任何溶剂;50％交替共聚物具有比50％无规共聚物更高的玻璃化转变温度.

Studies on the Relationships Between the Connected Ways and the Properties of Poly(ether ether ketone) Copolymers

A novel alternate copolymer of poly (ether ether ketone), 50% PEDEK-PETMDEK was designed and synthesized successfully by aromatic nucleophilic substitution polycondensation. The structure of the alternate copolymer was determined by 1H NMR. The properties of the 50% alternate copolymer, 50% random copolymer, homopolymer PEDEK and PETMDEK were studied by DSC and WAXD etc.. We found that solubilities and thermal properties of 50% alternate copolymer and 50% random copolymer were quite different, the former is amorphous, and could be easily dissolved in common organic solvents, while the latter is a semi-crystalline polymer and could not be dissolved in almost any solvents except con-centrated H2SO4 just like the homopolymer PEDEK. The properties of 50% alternate copolymer are more like those of the homopolymer PETMDEK. The glass transition temperature of the 50% alternate copolymer is higher than that of the 50% random copolymer.