Molecular Characterization of Anisotropic Musielak–Orlicz Hardy Spaces and Their Applications

Let A be an expansive dilation on R~n and φ:R~n× [0,∞)→[0,∞) an anisotropic Musielak–Orlicz function.Let H_A~φ(R~n) be the anisotropic Hardy space of Musielak–Orlicz type defined via the grand maximal function.In this article,the authors establish its molecular characterization via the atomic characterization of H_A~φ(R~n).The molecules introduced in this article have the vanishing moments up to order s and the range of s in the isotropic case(namely,A:=2I_(n×n)) coincides with the range of well-known classical molecules and,moreover,even for the isotropic Hardy space H~p(R~n)with p∈(0,1](in this case,A:=2I_(n×n),φ(x,t) :=t~p for all x∈R~n and t∈[0,∞)),this molecular characterization is also new.As an application,the authors obtain the boundedness of anisotropic Calderón–Zygmund operators from H_A~φ(R~n) to L~φ(R~n) or from H_A~φ(R~n) to itself.