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A least-squares finite element method for incompressible Navier-Stokes problems
Authors:Bo-Nan Jiang
Abstract:A least-squares finite element method based on the velocity–pressure–vorticity formulation was proposed for solving steady incompressible Navier-Stokes problems. This method leads to a minimization problem rather than to the saddle point problem of the classic mixed method and can thus accommodate equal-order interpolations. The method has no parameter to tune. The associated algebraic system is symmetric and positive definite. In order to show the validity of the method for high-Reynolds-number problems, this paper provides numerical results for cavity flow at Reynolds number up to 10 000 and backward-facing step flow at Reynolds number up to 900.
Keywords:Finite element  Least squares  Navier–  Stokcs equations  First-order system  Velocity–  pressure–  vorticity  Equal-order interpolations
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