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Quantum bound states embedded in a continuum and their classical analogs
Authors:A. M. Shirokov  N. A. Sveshnikov  D. L. Pursey
Affiliation:(1) Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA;(2) Institute of Nuclear Physic, Moscow State University, Vorob’evy gory, Moscow, 119899, Russia
Abstract:We show that both a rigid and a nonrigid dipole can be trapped by an external uniform magnetic field in classical mechanics. The trapped states of a dipole present a nontrivial example of classical bound states embedded in a continuum (BSEC) that can be treated as analogs of quantum BSECs. For example, the classical motion of a dipole is confined to a finite region in space, though there are no classical turning points. We also examine the quantum motion of a dipole in a magnetic field and show that, for the most natural choices of the parameters (the rigid rotating dipole or the one bound by oscillator potential, uniform time-independent magnetic field, etc.), there are no quantum BSEC solutions.
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