Interaction between metal and support: Effects of support acidity on adspecies of co over Ru |
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Authors: | Xin Qin Shi Xianxiang Ying Pinliang and Guo Xiexian |
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Institution: | (1) Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, China |
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Abstract: | Supported Ru/X catalysts (X: SiO2, Al2O3, SiO2·Al2O3, HY) have been investigated by IR and TPR (temperature programmed reduction). Due to interaction between Ru and Lewis or Brönsted sites of the support, the Ru sites become electron-deficient. Stronger acidity of the support makes the Ru sites more electron-deficient, and as a result, adspecies of Ru+ (CO)4 or Ru+ (CO)2 can occur more easily.
![Ncy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1053.gif) ![acy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1085.gif) ![iecy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1089.gif) ![iecy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ncy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ycy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1099.gif) ![kcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1082.gif) ![acy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1072.gif) ![tcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1072.gif) ![lcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1083.gif) ![icy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1080.gif) ![zcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1079.gif) ![acy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1072.gif) ![tcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1088.gif) Ru/X (X:SiO2, Al2O3, SiO2·Al2O3, HY) ![icy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1089.gif) ![scy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1089.gif) ![lcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1077.gif) ![dcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1076.gif) ![ocy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1074.gif) ![acy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1085.gif) ![pcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1086.gif) ![mcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1084.gif) ![ocy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1086.gif) ![shchcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1097.gif) ![softcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1100.gif) ![Icy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1048.gif) -![scy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1089.gif) ![pcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1087.gif) ![iecy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1077.gif) ![kcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1082.gif) ![tcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1090.gif) ![rcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1086.gif) ![pcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1087.gif) ![icy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1080.gif) ![Tcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1058.gif) ![Pcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1055.gif) . ![Vcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1042.gif) ![scy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1089.gif) ![lcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1077.gif) ![dcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1076.gif) ![scy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1090.gif) ![vcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1074.gif) ![icy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1080.gif) ![vcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1074.gif) ![zcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1079.gif) ![acy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1072.gif) ![icy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1080.gif) ![mcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1084.gif) ![ocy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1086.gif) ![dcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1076.gif) ![iecy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1077.gif) ![jcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1081.gif) ![scy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1090.gif) ![vcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1074.gif) ![icy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1080.gif) Ru ![lcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1100.gif) ![yucy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1102.gif) ![icy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ncy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ycy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1099.gif) ![mcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1084.gif) ![bcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1073.gif) ![rcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iocy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1105.gif) ![ncy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1085.gif) ![scy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ecy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1101.gif) ![dcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1076.gif) ![ncy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ycy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1099.gif) ![mcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1084.gif) ![tscy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1094.gif) ![iecy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1085.gif) ![tcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1090.gif) ![rcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1072.gif) ![mcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1084.gif) ![rcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ucy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1091.gif) ![tcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1090.gif) ![iecy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1080.gif) ![iecy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1077.gif) ![vcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ycy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1099.gif) ![tscy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1094.gif) ![iecy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1085.gif) ![tcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1090.gif) ![rcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1088.gif) ![pcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1088.gif) ![icy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1080.gif) ![ocy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1086.gif) ![bcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1073.gif) ![rcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1077.gif) ![tcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1072.gif) ![yucy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1102.gif) ![ecy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1101.gif) ![lcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1077.gif) ![kcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1082.gif) ![tcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1090.gif) ![rcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ncy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ncy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ucy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1091.gif) ![dcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1076.gif) ![iecy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1077.gif) ![fcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1092.gif) ![icy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tscy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1094.gif) ![icy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ncy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1090.gif) . ![Pcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1055.gif) ![ocy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ycy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1099.gif) ![shcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1096.gif) ![iecy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ncy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1085.gif) ![acy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1072.gif) ![kcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1082.gif) ![icy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1089.gif) ![lcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ocy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ncy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ncy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1089.gif) ![icy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1090.gif) ![iecy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1077.gif) ![lcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ucy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1091.gif) ![vcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1074.gif) ![iecy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1077.gif) ![lcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1083.gif) ![icy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1080.gif) ![chcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1095.gif) ![icy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1080.gif) ![vcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1074.gif) ![acy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1072.gif) ![iecy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ecy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1101.gif) ![lcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1077.gif) ![kcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1082.gif) ![tcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1090.gif) ![rcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ncy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ncy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ucy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1091.gif) ![dcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1076.gif) ![iecy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1077.gif) ![fcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1092.gif) ![icy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tscy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1094.gif) ![icy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ncy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1090.gif) ![rcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ucy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1091.gif) ![tcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1090.gif) ![iecy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1080.gif) ![iecy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1077.gif) ![vcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ycy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1099.gif) ![tscy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1094.gif) ![iecy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1085.gif) ![tcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1090.gif) ![rcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1086.gif) , ![rcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ucy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1091.gif) ![zcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1079.gif) ![ucy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1091.gif) ![lcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1100.gif) ![tcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1072.gif) ![tcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1090.gif) ![chcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1095.gif) ![iecy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1077.gif) ![gcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1075.gif) ![lcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1077.gif) ![gcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1075.gif) ![chcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1095.gif) ![ocy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1086.gif) ![bcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1073.gif) ![rcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1072.gif) ![zcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1079.gif) ![ucy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1091.gif) ![yucy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1102.gif) ![tcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1090.gif) ![scy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1089.gif) ![acy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1072.gif) ![dcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1076.gif) ![dcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1076.gif) ![icy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1090.gif) ![icy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1080.gif) ![vcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1074.gif) Ru+ (CO)4 ![icy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1080.gif) ![lcy](/content/x4t173wm363350v8/xxlarge1083.gif) Ru+ (CO)2.
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