引用本文: | ZHANG XiaoAn 1,2,XIAO GuoQing 1,YANG ZhiHu 1,CHEN XiMeng 3,ZHAO YongTao 1,LI FuLi 4,WANG Li 1,2,CUI Ying 3,ZHANG HongQiang 3 &ZHAN WenLong 1 1Institute of Modern Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China, 2Department of Physics,Xianyang Normal University,Xianyang 712000,China, 3Department of Modern Physics,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China, 4Department of Applied Physics,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China. X-ray spectra induced by ~(129)Xe~(q+) impacting the metal surface[J]. 中国科学G辑(英文版), 2008, 0(1) |
摘 要: | Using the slow highly charged ions 129 Xe q+ (q=25,26,27;initial kinetic T0≤4.65 keV/a.u.)to impact Au surface,the Au atomic Mαcharacteristic X-ray spectrum is induced.The result shows that as long as the charge state of projectile is high enough,the heavy atomic characteristic X-ray can be effectively excited even though the incident beam is very weak(nA magnitude),and the X-ray yield per ion is in the order of 10-8and increases with the kinetic energy and potential energy of projectile.By measuring the Au Mα-X-ray spectra,Au atomic N-level lifetime is estimated at about 1.33×10-18s based on Heisenberg uncertainty relation.
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