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Non-isothermal kinetics of free-radical polymerization of 2,2-dinitro-1-butyl acrylate
Authors:S H Du  G Z Zhang  H H Li  P Wang  X C Wang
Institution:(1) School of Chemical Engineering and the Environment, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China;(2) Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, 621900, China
Abstract:The free-radical bulk polymerization of 2,2-dinitro-1-butyl-acrylate (DNBA) in the presence of 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as the initiator was investigated by DSC in the non-isothermal mode. Kissinger and Ozawa methods were applied to determine the activation energy (E a) and the reaction order of free-radical polymerization. The results showed that the temperature of exothermic polymerization peaks increased with increasing the heating rate. The reaction order of non-isothermal polymerization of DNBA in the presence of AIBN is approximately 1. The average activation energy (92.91±1.88 kJ mol −1) obtained was smaller slightly than the value of E a=96.82 kJ mol−1 found with the Barrett method.
Keywords:2  2-dinitro-1-butyl acrylate  DSC  free-radical polymerization  kinetics
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