高效毛细管电泳-电喷雾飞行时间质谱联用分析黄连中的生物碱

建立了高效毛细管电泳-电喷雾飞行时间质谱联用(HPCE-ESI-TOF/MS)快速定性分析黄连中生物碱类化合物的分析方法. 使用未涂层石英毛细管, 以50 mmol/L乙酸铵-0.5%甲醇溶液(用氨水调至pH＝7.2)作为运行缓冲液, 分离电压为25 kV; 鞘液组成为50%甲醇-49.5%水-0.5%乙酸, 鞘液流速为4 μL/min; 质谱选用正离子模式, 碰撞电压(Fragmentor)为100 V. 结果表明, 通过各色谱峰紫外光谱和质谱测得精确分子量结果, 结合文献, 对黄连中7种生物碱进行了鉴定. 表明本方法简便、快速, 是黄连中生物碱类化合物快速分离、鉴别的有效方法.

Analysis of Alkaloids in Coptis chinensis Franch by High Performance Capillary Electrophoresis-Electrospray Ionization Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry

A new method for the analysis of alkaloids in Coptis chinensis Franch was established by high performance capillary electrophoresis-electrospray ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (HPCE-ESI-TOF/MS). The real samples were separated by an uncoated capillary. 50 mmol/L ammonium acetate containing 0.5% methanol (pH＝7.2) was used as the running buffer, and separation voltage was 25 kV. A coaxial sheath flow interface was used as the CE-MS interface, and a 50% methanol-49.5% water- 0.5% acetic acid mixture was used as the sheath liquid with a flow rate of 4 μL/min. The lens voltages in a positive ion mode with a collision induced dissociation (CID) voltage of 100 V were used for ESI-TOF/MS analysis. Seven alkaloids in Coptis chinensis Franch methanol extracts were separated and identified by CE-DAD and CE-ESI-TOF/MS. The coupling of HPCE separation with accurate mass measurement capability of ESI-TOF/MS provides an attractive tool for the identification of alkaloid compounds in Coptis chinensis Franch.