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Cracking of Cellulose over Supported Metal Catalysts
Authors:Paresh L Dhepe  Atsushi Fukuoka
Institution:(1) Catalysis Research Center, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan;(2) CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Kawaguchi 332-0012, Japan;(3) Present address: Inorganic and Catalysis Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, 411008, India
Abstract:Cellulose is cracked over supported Pt or Ru catalysts under hydrogenolysis conditions in water to give sorbitol as a main product. Among the catalysts tested, Pt/γ-Al2O3 gave the highest yield and selectivity, and this catalyst was recyclable in repeated runs. It is proposed that cellulose is hydrolyzed by in situ generated acid sites to form glucose, and glucose is immediately reduced to sorbitol over the metal catalyst.
Keywords:Cellulose  Sorbitol  Supported metal catalyst  Biomass  Bio-refinery
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