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Nucleophilic fluoroalkylation of iminium salts
Authors:Vitalij V Levin  Young-Hun Song  Pavel A Belyakov  Vladimir A Tartakovsky
Institution:a N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, 119991 Moscow, Leninsky Prospect 47, Russia
b Moscow Chemical Lyceum, 111033 Moscow, Tamozhennyj Proezd, 4, Russia
c Korea Science Academy, 111 Baekyang Gwanmun Ro, Busanjin-Gu, Busan, Republic of Korea
Abstract:Iminium cations generated by the coupling of aldehydes, N-trimethylsilylamines and TMSOTf or by the methylation of imines with MeOTf smoothly react with silanes of a general formula Me3SiRf (Rf = CF3, CCl2F, C6F5) to afford the corresponding tertiary amines having a fluorinated substituent. The key step, involving C-C bond formation, is promoted by NaOAc or KF in DMF as a solvent.
Keywords:Iminium ions  Imines  Fluorinated silanes  Lewis bases
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