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H2S在Cr(111)面上吸附与解离的第一性原理研究
引用本文:江佐禹,黄本生,何子涛,罗霞. H2S在Cr(111)面上吸附与解离的第一性原理研究[J]. 原子与分子物理学报, 2024, 41(2): 021002-20
作者姓名:江佐禹  黄本生  何子涛  罗霞
作者单位:1. 西南石油大学新能源与材料学院;2. 西南石油大学四川省玄武岩纤维复合材料及开发应用工程技术研究中心
基金项目:四川省科技厅国际合作基金(2020YFH0151)
摘    要:采用了第一性原理研究了H2S在Cr(111)面的吸附解离过程,利用吸附能、吸附构型和偏态密度图(PDOS)研究了H2S及其解离产物在Cr(111)面上的吸附情况,都偏向倾斜吸附在Cr(111)面.同时研究了HS/H和S/H共吸附情况,得到共吸附物质在Cr(111)面上有明显的相互作用.最后使用线性同步和二次同步变换方法确定了解离反应的过渡态,了解到第一、二步解离的活化能分别为1.65 eV、0.82 eV,H2S分子在Cr(111)面上的解离过程是放热反应,反应能为-2.90 eV.

关 键 词:H2S  Cr(111)  吸附  解离  第一性原理
收稿时间:2022-08-03
修稿时间:2022-08-14

First-principles study on adsorption and dissociation of H2S on Cr(111) surface
Jiang Zuo-Yu,Huang Ben-Sheng,He Zi-Tao and Luo Xia. First-principles study on adsorption and dissociation of H2S on Cr(111) surface[J]. Journal of Atomic and Molecular Physics, 2024, 41(2): 021002-20
Authors:Jiang Zuo-Yu  Huang Ben-Sheng  He Zi-Tao  Luo Xia
Affiliation:Energy Equipment Institute, Southwest Petroleum University,Energy Equipment Institute, Southwest Petroleum University,Energy Equipment Institute, Southwest Petroleum University and Energy Equipment Institute, Southwest Petroleum University
Abstract:First principles were used to study the adsorptive dissociation process of H2S on the Cr(111) plane, and adsorptions of H2S molecules and their dissociated products on the Cr(111) plane were studied using adsorption energy, adsorption configuration, and Partial density of states (PDOS) plots, all of which are biased toward inclined adsorption on the Cr(111) plane. At the same time, the co-adsorption of HS/H and S/H was studied, and it was found that the co-adsorbed species had obvious interactions on the Cr(111) surface. Finally, the transition state of the dissociation reaction was determined using linear synchronization and quadratic synchronization transformation methods. It is known that the activation energies of the first and second steps dissociation are 1.65eV and 0.82eV respectively, and the dissociation process of H2S molecule on the Cr(111) surface is an exothermic reaction, and the reaction energy is -2.90eV.
Keywords:H2S   Cr(111)   adsorption   dissociation   first principles
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