同步辐射X射线荧光法分析藏药材和藏药制剂中金属元素

同步辐射X射线荧光(SR-XRF)技术具有光强高、能量范围宽、信噪比高、检测限低、无损伤分析等特点，在元素分析中具有极为显著的优势。采用SR-XRF技术，对临床治疗肝胆疾病常用的藏药材(川西獐牙菜)及藏药制剂中的金属元素进行较为准确的定量半定量分析，以期揭示藏药中这些金属元素与其药效的关系。SR-XRF分析结果发现，藏药材川西獐牙菜中含有钾(K)、钙(Ca)、钛(Ti)、钒(V)、铬(Cr)、锰(Mn)、铁(Fe)、锌(Zn)、铅(Pb)共九种金属元素(含量均处于ppb或亚ppm级别)，且不同来源样品间的元素组成具有明显的差异性。另外，发现研究的藏药复方制剂含有钾(K)、钙(Ca)、钛(Ti)、钒(V)、铬(Cr)、锰(Mn)、铁(Fe)、镍(Ni)、铜(Cu)、锌(Zn)、铷(Rb)、铅(Pb)、汞(Hg)、钴(Co)、镓(Ga)15种金属元素及一种非金属元素砷(As)，各元素含量均在ppb至ppm级别，不同复方制剂中的元素组成具有显著性的差异。利用SR-XRF技术对常用藏药材和藏药制剂中元素进行了，初步揭示了传统藏药中微量金属元素与其生物学效应的关系，并发现该技术可用于藏药微量金属元素的直接、快速检测。

Metallic Elemental Analysis of Tibetan Herbal Medicines and Tibetan Medicine Preparations by Synchrotron Radiation X-Ray Fluorescence

To discuss the relationship between metallic element and disease through determine the elementals in Tibetan Herbal Medicines and Tibetan Medicine Preparations that have obvious effect on hepatobiliary diseases by Synchrotron Radiation X- ray Source, then to reveal the substance foundation of pharmacological action. The results show that all the Tibetan Herbal Medicines used in the experiment have the 9 kinds of metallic elements of potassium(K), calcium(Ca), titanium(Ti), vanadium(V), chromium(Cr), manganese(Mn), ferrum(Fe), zinc(Zn) and lead(Pb), the content of the elements are in the ppb or ppm level though the element constitute and the content have obvious difference. Tibetan Medicine Preparations have another 6 kinds of metallic elements of nickel(Ni), copper(Cu), rubidium(Rb), mercury(Hg), cobalt(Co), gallium(Ga) and 1 kind of nonmetallic elements of arsenic(As) when compare with Herbal Medicines, and the element constitute and the content also have obvious difference. Take advantage of SR-XRF, the test gets the basic data of elements of Tibetan Herbal Medicines and Preparations，supply the scientific support to discuss the interaction of pharmacological mechanism and the metallic elements, and find the suitability of the technique for the metallic elements detection in Tibetan Medicines.