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A Representation of Projection Lattices and Their States in Euclidean Space
Authors:Bob Coecke
Institution:FUND-DWIS, Free University of Brussels, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050, Brussels, Belgium
Abstract:We propose a representationr : View the MathML source ∪ Ω → View the MathML sourceν, where View the MathML source is the collection of closed subspaces of ann-dimensional real, complex, or quaternionic Hilbert space View the MathML source, or equivalently, the projection lattice of this Hilbert space, where Ω is the set of all states ω : View the MathML source → 0, 1]. The value that ω ∈ Ω takes inaView the MathML source is given by the scalar product of the representative points (r(a) andr(ω)). The representationr(ab) of the join of two orthogonal elementsa, bView the MathML source is equal tor(a) + r(b). The convex closure of the representation of Σ, the set of atoms of View the MathML source, is equal to the representation of Ω.
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