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Regularity and derivative bounds for a convection-diffusion problem with a Neumann outflow condition
Authors:Aidan Naughton  Martin Stynes
Affiliation:a School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, Scotland, United Kingdom
b Department of Mathematics, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
c Department of Mathematics, National University of Ireland, Cork, Ireland
Abstract:A convection-diffusion problem is considered on the unit square. The convective direction is parallel to two of the square's sides. A Neumann condition is imposed on the outflow boundary, with Dirichlet conditions on the other three sides. The precise relationship between the regularity of the solution and the global smoothness and corner compatibility of the data is elucidated. Pointwise bounds on derivatives of the solution are obtained; their dependence on the data regularity and compatibility and on the small diffusion parameter is made explicit. The analysis uses Fourier transforms and Mikhlin multipliers to sharpen regularity results previously published for certain subproblems in a decomposition of the solution.
Keywords:Singularly perturbed   Convection-diffusion   Regularity   A priori bounds   Mikhlin multiplier
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