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Conformational analysis of 5-substituted 1,3-dioxanes
Authors:A E Kuramshina  V V Kuznetsov
Institution:(1) Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa, 450062, Russia;(2) Institute of Molecular and Crystal Physics, Ufa Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, 450054, Russia;
Abstract:Quantum-chemical study on the potential energy surface of 5-alkyl- and 5-phenyl-1,3-dioxanes at the RHF/6-31G(d) level of theory revealed two pathways for conformational isomerizations of the equatorial and axial chair conformers. Potential barriers to this process were estimated. The Gibbs conformational energies ΔG° of substituents at C5 in the 1,3-dioxane ring were determined on the basis of experimental (1H NMR) and theoretical vicinal coupling constants, which turned out to be consistent with published data.
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