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Cotorsion theories and splitters
Authors:  diger Gö  bel  Saharon Shelah
Institution:Fachbereich 6, Mathematik und Informatik, Universität Essen, 45117 Essen, Germany ; Department of Mathematics, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, and Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey
Abstract:

Let $R$ be a subring of the rationals. We want to investigate self splitting $R$-modules $G$ (that is $\operatorname{Ext}_R(G,G) = 0)$. Following Schultz, we call such modules splitters. Free modules and torsion-free cotorsion modules are classical examples of splitters. Are there others? Answering an open problem posed by Schultz, we will show that there are more splitters, in fact we are able to prescribe their endomorphism $R$-algebras with a free $R$-module structure. As a by-product we are able to solve a problem of Salce, showing that all rational cotorsion theories have enough injectives and enough projectives. This is also basic for answering the flat-cover-conjecture.

Keywords:Cotorsion theories  completions  self-splitting modules  enough projectives  realizing rings as endomorphism rings of self-splitting modules  This paper is number GbSh 647 in Shelah's list of publications
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