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Polarography of o- and p-nitrophenyl acetic acids
Authors:P.S. Raghavan  M.S. Sethi  B.S. Garg  Mahendra K. Gadia
Affiliation:2. Department of Chemistry, A.R.S.D. College, New Delhi—110021, India;1. Atlanlic Analytical Services Limited, P.O. Box 489, Springdale, Newfoundland AOJ ITO, Canada
Abstract:Polarography of o- and p-nitrophenyl acetic acids has been carried out in aqueous buffers (pH 2.0 to 12.0) of constant ionic strength (1.0 M) at 30 ± 0.5 °C. The nitro group underwent a diffusion-controlled reduction (6e) over the whole pH range. The number of electrons involved in the reduction was found by incorporating the values of diffusion coefficients, obtained by using a McBain-Dawson cell, into the Ilkovic equation. Koutecky's method has been used to compute the kinetic parameters (αnaand ?log kof,h) for the reduction of the nitro group and a reduction mechanism is proposed.
Keywords:Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
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