Anionic copolymers of caprolactam with laurolactam (nylon 6/12 copolymers)—I. Preparation and general properties |
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Authors: | A.H. Kehayoglou |
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Affiliation: | Laboratory of Organic Chemical Technology, Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece |
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Abstract: | Copolyamides of high mol.wt were obtained by the anionic copolymerisation of ?-caprolactam with ω-laurolactam at 180°C, using a sodium caprolactamate-N-phenylcarbamoylcaprolactam initiator activator system. The proportions of co-units in the copolymers were close to those in the comonomer feeds. The copolymers were crystalline and substantially fully hydrogen-bonded over the whole range of compositions, except at 50/50 mole% ratio, each displayed only one crystalline phase corresponding to that of the major component. Tm and density measurements indicated a crystallinity minimum at 50 60 mole% NH(CH2)5CO unit content. The properties of the copolyamides were consistent with random copolymeric structures. |
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