Reaction of fluorogenic reagents with proteins II: capillary electrophoresis and laser-induced fluorescence properties of proteins labeled with Chromeo P465 |
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Authors: | Swearingen Kristian E Dickerson Jane A Turner Emily H Ramsay Lauren M Wojcik Roza Dovichi Norman J |
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Institution: | Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Box 351700, Seattle, WA 98195-1700, USA. |
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Abstract: | The fluorogenic reagent Chromeo P465 is considered for the analysis of proteins by capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection. The reagent was first used to label alpha-lactalbumin; the product was analyzed by capillary zone electrophoresis in a sub-micellar sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) buffer. The product generated a set of equally spaced but poorly resolved peaks that formed a broad envelope with a net mobility of 4 x 10(-4)cm(2) V(-1) s(-1). The components of the envelope were presumably protein that had reacted with different numbers of labels. The mobility of these components decreased by roughly 1% with the addition of each label. The signal increased linearly from 1.0 nM to 100 nM alpha-lactalbumin (r(2)=0.99), with a 3sigma detection limit of 70 pM. We then considered the separation of a mixture of ovalbumin, alpha-chymotrypsinogen A, and alpha-lactalbumin labeled with Chromeo P465; unfortunately, baseline resolution was not achieved with a borax/SDS buffer. Better resolution was achieved with N-cyclohexyl-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid/Tris/SDS/dextran capillary sieving electrophoresis; however, dye interactions with this buffer system produced a less than ideal blank. |
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