四维相空间中非中心势动力学系统的Poisson 结构和Casimir 函数

将非中心势动力学系统的运动微分方程写成Ermakov形式，得到Ermakov不变量. 运用Hamilton理论，把Ermakov不变量当作Hamiltonian 函数，在四维相空间中建立了非中心势动力学系统的Poisson 结构。结果表明：此Poisson 结构是一退化的结构，而系统具有四个不变量，即Hamiltonian 函数，Ermakov不变量及两个Casimir函数。

Poisson structure and Casimir functions for a noncentral dynamical system in four-dimensional phase space

In this paper, we express the differential equations of a noncentral dynamical system in Ermakov formalism to obtain the Ermakov invariant. In term of Hamiltonian theories and using the Ermakov invariant as the Hamiltonian, the Poisson structure of a noncentral dynamical system in four-dimensional phase space are constructed. The result indicates that the Poisson structure isdegenerate and the noncentral dynamical system possesses four invariants: the Hamiltonian, the Ermakov invariant and two Casimir functions.