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Salviatalin A and salvitrijudin A, two diterpenes with novel skeletons from roots of Salvia digitaloides and anti-inflammatory evaluation
Authors:Shwu-Jen Wu  Tsong-Long Hwang  Susan Morris-Natschke  Tian-Shung Wu
Affiliation:a Department of Medical Technology, Chung Hua University of Medical Technology, Tainan 717, Taiwan
b Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
c Graduate Institute of Natural Products, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
d Natural Products Research Laboratories, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7568, USA
e Department of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Taichung 401, Taiwan
Abstract:Salviatalin A (1) and salvitrijudin A (2), two diterpenes with novel skeletons, were isolated from the roots of Salvia digitaloides. Their structures were determined using 1D, 2D NMR, and HRESI-MS spectroscopic analyses. Salviatalin A (1) from bioassay-guided fractionation showed a potent inhibitory effect on superoxide anion production in GMLP/CB-activated human neutrophils as well as other anti-inflammatory effects. A plausible biosynthetic pathway is also discussed.
Keywords:Salviatalin A   Salvitrijudin A   Salvia digitaloides   Anti-inflammatory effects
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