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Synthesis of (Z)-1-benzylidene-3-(1H-indol-1-yl)-1H-indene-2,2(3H)-dicarbonitriles via three-component reaction of 2-alkynylbenzaldehyde, malononitrile, and indole
Authors:Guanyinsheng Qiu  Yiyuan Peng  Jie Wu
Affiliation:a Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330027, China
b Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, China
Abstract:Three-component reaction of 2-alkynylbenzaldehyde, malononitrile, and indole under mild conditions is described, which generates the desired (Z)-1-benzylidene-3-(1H-indol-1-yl)-1H-indene-2,2(3H)-dicarbonitriles in moderate to good yields. This reaction proceeds smoothly with high selectivity. The tandem condensation, nucleophilic addition, and 5-exo-cyclization may be involved in the process.
Keywords:2-Alkynylbenzaldehyde   Malononitrile   Indole   Three-component reaction
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