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Algebraic families of nonzero elements of Shafarevich-Tate groups
Authors:Jean-Louis Colliot-Thé    ne   Bjorn Poonen
Affiliation:C.N.R.S., Mathématiques, Bâtiment 425, Université de Paris-Sud, F-91405 Orsay, France ; Department of Mathematics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3840
Abstract:Principal homogeneous spaces under an abelian variety defined over a number field $k$ may have rational points in all completions of the number field without having rational points over $k$. Such principal homogeneous spaces represent the nonzero elements of the Shafarevich-Tate group of the abelian variety.

We produce nontrivial, one-parameter families of such principal homogeneous spaces. The total space of these families are counterexamples to the Hasse principle. We show these may be accounted for by the Brauer-Manin obstruction.

Keywords:Shafarevich-Tate group   Brauer-Manin obstruction   Hasse principle   cubic surface   Cassels-Tate pairing   Lefschetz pencil
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