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Switchable Cucurbituril–Bipyridine Beacons
Authors:Mantosh K Sinha  Ofer Reany Dr  Galit Parvari  Ananta Karmakar Dr  Ehud Keinan Prof
Institution:1. Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion—Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 32000 (Israel), Fax: (+972)?48293913;2. Department of Molecular Biology and the Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037 (USA)
Abstract:4‐Aminobipyridine derivatives form strong inclusion complexes with cucurbit6]uril, exhibiting remarkably large enhancements in fluorescence intensity and quantum yields. The remarkable complexation‐induced pKa shift (ΔpKa=3.3) highlights the strong charge–dipole interaction upon binding. The reversible binding phenomenon can be used for the design of switchable beacons that can be incorporated into cascades of binding networks. This concept is demonstrated herein by three different applications: 1) a switchable fluorescent beacon for chemical sensing of transition metals and other ligands; 2) direct measurement of binding constants between cucurbit6]uril and various nonfluorescent guest molecules; and 3) quantitative monitoring of biocatalytic reactions and determination of their kinetic parameters. The latter application is illustrated by the hydrolysis of an amide catalyzed by penicillin G acylase and by the elimination reaction of a β‐cabamoyloxy ketone catalyzed by aldolase antibody 38C2.
Keywords:biocatalysis  cucurbiturils  fluorescence  inclusion compounds  sensors
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