三角形法和四面体法优化选择毛细管区带电泳背景电解质

建立了两种高效、快速的毛细管区带电泳背景电解质(BGE)的优化方法三角形优化法和四面体优化法。以色谱指纹图谱指数F和色谱指纹图谱相对指数Fr作为评价毛细管电泳分析系统的目标函数,以雪莲药材水提取液为样品,考察一定浓度的硼砂、硼酸、磷酸氢二钠和磷酸二氢钠溶液按三角形优化法和四面体优化法构成背景电解质时对样品的分离情况,通过添加有机改性剂和调节pH进行再优化。用三角形法优化出以50 mmol/L硼砂-含3%乙腈的150 mmol/L磷酸二氢钠(体积比为1∶1)作为BGE时分离效果最佳,用四面体法优化出以50 mmol/L硼砂-150 mmol/L磷酸二氢钠-200 mmol/L硼酸(体积比为1∶1∶2,用0.1 mol/L氢氧化钠调pH 8.55)作为BGE时分离效果最佳,分别获得28个和25个电泳峰。所建立的方法操作简捷,适用于中药材水提取液或醇提取液的毛细管区带电泳BGE的选择。

Selection of back-ground electrolyte in capillary zone electrophoresis by triangle and tetrahedron optimization methods

The triangle and tetrahedron optimization methods were developed for the selection of back-ground electrolyte (BGE) in capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE). Chromatographic fingerprint index F and chromatographic fingerprint relative index F(r) were used as the objective functions for the evaluation, and the extract of Saussurea involucrate by water was used as the sample. The BGE was composed of borax, boric acid, dibasic sodium phosphate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate solution with different concentrations using triangle and tetrahedron optimization methods. Re-optimization was carried out by adding organic modifier to the BGE and adjusting the pH value. In triangle method, when 50 mmol/L borax-150 mmol/L sodium dihydrogen phosphate (containing 3% acetonitrile) (1 : 1, v/v) was used as BGE, the isolation was considered to be satisfactory. In tetrahedron method, the best BGE was 50 mmol/L borax-150 mmol/L sodium dihydrogen phosphate-200 mmol/L boric acid (1 : 1 : 2, v/v/v; adjusting the pH value to 8.55 by 0.1 mol/L sodium hydroxide). There were 28 peaks and 25 peaks under the different conditions respectively. The results showed that the methods could be applied to the selection of BGE in CZE of the extract of traditional Chinese medicine by water or ethanol.