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Approximations for strongly singular evolution equations
Authors:OYu Shvedov
Institution:Sub-Department of Quantum Statistics and Field Theory, Department of Physics, Moscow State University, Moscow 119992, Russia
Abstract:The problem of specification of self-adjoint operators corresponding to singular bilinear forms is very important for applications, such as quantum field theory and theory of partial differential equations with coefficient functions being distributions. In particular, the formal expression View the MathML source corresponds to a non-trivial self-adjoint operator ? in the space View the MathML source only if d?3. For spaces of larger dimensions (this corresponds to the strongly singular case), the construction of ? is much more complicated: first one should consider the space View the MathML source as a subspace of a wider Pontriagin space, then one implicitly specifies ?. It is shown in this paper that Schrodinger, parabolic and hyperbolic equations containing the operator ? can be approximated by explicitly defined systems of evolution equations of a larger order. The strong convergence of evolution operators taking the initial condition of the Cauchy problem to the solution of the Cauchy problem is proved.
Keywords:Strong resolvent convergence  Singular bilinear forms  Pontriagin space  Schrodinger equation  Abstract parabolic and hyperbolic equations  Semigroup of operators  Self-adjoint extensions
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