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Mechanism of Gold Activation in Supported Gold Catalysts for CO Oxidation
Authors:Zhengping Hao   Lidun An   Hongli Wang  Tiandou Hu
Affiliation:(1) Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA;(2) State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P.R. China;
Abstract:Based on the structure of characterization of Au/Fe2O3 catalysts, the mechanism of gold activation in supported gold catalysts was proposed as follow:

$${Au}^{{3 + }} ;{d}^{8} 6{s}^{0} ({catalyst precursor})xrightarrow{{{activation treatment}}}{Au}^{{delta + }} ;{d}^{{10 - delta }} 6{s}^{1} ({catalyst})$$
The possible catalytic active state is the partially oxidized gold (Audelta+) with unoccupied outer d orbitals, similar to the outer d orbital structure of Pt. Thus "inert" gold can become very active for CO oxidation.
Keywords:Mechanism of gold activation  gold catalyst  catalytic active center
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