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Integration of multivalued operators and cyclic submonotonicity
Authors:Aris Daniilidis   Pando Georgiev   Jean-Paul Penot
Affiliation:Laboratoire de Mathématiques Appliquées, CNRS ERS 2055, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, avenue de l'Université, 64000 Pau, France ; Sofia University ``St. Kl. Ohridski', Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics, 5 J. Bourchier Blvd., 1126 Sofia, Bulgaria ; Laboratoire de Mathématiques Appliquées, CNRS ERS 2055, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, avenue de l'Université, 64000 Pau, France
Abstract:We introduce a notion of cyclic submonotonicity for multivalued operators from a Banach space $X$ to its dual. We show that if the Clarke subdifferential of a locally Lipschitz function is strictly submonotone on an open subset $U$ of $X$, then it is also maximal cyclically submonotone on $U$, and, conversely, that every maximal cyclically submonotone operator on $U$ is the Clarke subdifferential of a locally Lipschitz function, which is unique up to a constant if $U$ is connected. In finite dimensions these functions are exactly the lower C$^{1}$ functions considered by Spingarn and Rockafellar.

Keywords:Integration   subdifferential   submonotone operator   subsmooth function
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