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Inequalities for the inverses of the polygamma functions
Authors:Necdet Batir
Institution:1.Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences and Arts,Nev?eh?r Hac? Bekta? Veli University,Nev?eh?r,Turkey
Abstract:
We provide an elementary proof of the left-hand side of the following inequality and give a new upper bound for it.
$$\begin{aligned} \bigg \frac{n!}{x-(x^{-1/n}+\alpha )^{-n}}\bigg ]^{\frac{1}{n+1}}&<((-1)^{n-1}\psi ^{(n)})^{-1}(x) \\&<\bigg \frac{n!}{x-(x^{-1/n}+\beta )^{-n}}\bigg ]^{\frac{1}{n+1}}, \end{aligned}$$
where \(\alpha =(n-1)!]^{-1/n}\) and \(\beta =n!\zeta (n+1)]^{-1/n}\), which was proved in Batir (J Math Anal Appl 328:452–465, 2007), and we prove the following inequalities for the inverse of the digamma function \(\psi \).
$$\begin{aligned} \frac{1}{\log (1+e^{-x})}<\psi ^{-1}(x)< e^{x}+\frac{1}{2}, \quad x\in \mathbb {R}. \end{aligned}$$
The proofs are based on nice applications of the mean value theorem for differentiation and elementary properties of the polygamma functions.
Keywords:
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