CMC型高分子表面活性剂在固/液界面上的吸附

在润湿、乳化、洗涤、分散等应用领域中,表面活性剂分子在界面上的吸附状态对性能有重要影响.另一方面,在化学驱油过程中,表面活性剂分子在氧化物矿物上的吸附是引起表面活性剂损失的主要原因,表面活性剂的损耗量大,将降低采收率及经济效益1].高分子表面活性剂作为一种多功能的新型表面活性剂在许多领域有广阔的应用前景,但对其性能研究尚处于起步阶段,特别是结构复杂的高分子双亲性共聚物,在吸附、乳化等方面研究尚少报导.羧甲基纤维素系列高分子表面活性剂是采用独特的超声波辐照技术合成的嵌段型共聚物,具有优良的表/界面活性2],可望用…

Studies on Adsorption of Carboxy Methyl Cellulose Based Polymeric Surfactants at Solid/Liquid Interface

Polymeric surfactants were prepared by ultrasonic copolymerization of carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC) and alkyl poly(etheroxy) acrylate. The adsorption mechanism of CMC based polymeric surfactants at silica gel/water interface was studied by the adsorption isotherms,IR difference spectra. The results show that the adsorptive amount goes up steadily with the increasing of copolymer concentration. Because of multicontact adsorption of copolymers at the surface of silica gel, the strong interaction between copolymers and surface of silica gel (such as hydrogen bond), large amount of polymeric surfactants adsorbs on silica gel. The pH value of copolymer solution plays a great role on adsorption, which indicates that the electrostatic action is the main adsorption mechanism of CMC based polymeric surfactants.