| Abstract: | Electrostatic potentials around a single rodlike polyelectrolyte molecule are calculated by solving the nonlinear Poisson–Boltzmann equation numerically in the presence of externally added salt. The polyion is regarded as a cylinder with a finite length whose side surface is uniformly charged and end surfaces uncharged. The calculations show that the distance to which end effects extend is about half the Debye screening length and is almost independent of the surface charge density and concentration of added salt. For a long polyion whose length is much greater than the Debye length, the end effects can be neglected even for a polyelectrolyte with high surface charges, whereas they play an important role for a short polyion with a length of the same order as the Debye length. In addition, a strong charge condensation is found in the direction of the axis of the cylinder for a long polyion. |
