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Effects of hydroxyl‐group end capping and branching on the physical properties of tailored polyethylene terephthalates
Authors:Sung Jin Oh  Byoung Chul Kim
Abstract:Polyethylene terephthalates (PETs) with well‐defined chemical structures were prepared by molecular design, and the effect of the chemical structure on the physical properties of PET was investigated. Hydroxyl‐group end‐capped PETs with ηinh = 0.4–0.6 dL/g exhibited a viscosity behavior similar to Bingham fluids, although other PETs with similar molecular weights (MWs) showed Newtonian flow behavior. This rheological feature was more noticeable for hydroxyl‐group end‐capped branched PETs. In addition, hydroxyl‐group end‐capped branched PETs became solidlike from 80 rad/s as the frequency was increased. On the other hand, hydroxyl end‐capped linear PETs showed a noticeable viscoelastic transition peak around 20 rad/s. High MW linear and branched PETs with ηinh ≥ 0.9 prepared by multistep synthesis showed non‐Newtonian fluid behavior. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 39: 1027–1035, 2001
Keywords:high molecular weight  hydroxyl end capped  branched polyester  non‐Newtonian  multistep synthesis
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