Stereospecificity of the addition of hydrogen cyanide to the carbonyl group of substituted 4-piperidones. Synthesis and three-dimensional structures of substituted 4-hydroxy-4-cyanopiperidines |
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Authors: | B V Unkovskii M Yu D'yakov T D Sokolova V B Rozhnov |
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Institution: | (1) M. V. Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technology, 117571 Moscow;(2) Institute of Chemical Sciences, Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR, 480100 Alma-Ata |
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Abstract: | Mixtures of stereoisomers of the corresponding 4-hydroxy-4-cyanopiperidines were synthesized by the reaction of substituted 4-piperidones with hydrogen cyanide by an exchange reaction with acetone cyanohydrin. The ratios of the stereoisomers in the resulting mixtures of stereoisomeric 4-piperidone cyanohydrins were determined by means of the 13C NMR spectra, and the three-dimensional structures were established by direct determination of the orientation of the cyano group in their molecules. A dependence of the quantitative ratios of the stereoisomeric cyanohydrins of the substituted 4-piperidones on the reaction temperature was demonstrated.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1359–1363, October, 1990. |
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