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Synthesis and Antimycobacterial Evaluation of N-(4-(Benzyloxy)benzyl)-4-aminoquinolines
Authors:Estevã  o Silveira Grams,Alessandro Silva Ramos,Mauro Neves Muniz,Raoní   S. Rambo,Marcia Alberton Perelló  ,Nathalia Sperotto,Laura Calle Gonzá  lez,Lovaine Silva Duarte,Luiza Galina,Adilio Silva Dadda,Guilherme Arraché   Gonç  alves,Cristiano Valim Bizarro,Luiz Augusto Basso,Pablo Machado
Abstract:Tuberculosis remains a global health problem that affects millions of people around the world. Despite recent efforts in drug development, new alternatives are required. Herein, a series of 27 N-(4-(benzyloxy)benzyl)-4-aminoquinolines were synthesized and evaluated for their ability to inhibit the M. tuberculosis H37Rv strain. Two of these compounds exhibited minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) similar to the first-line drug isoniazid. In addition, these hit compounds were selective for the bacillus with no significant change in viability of Vero and HepG2 cells. Finally, chemical stability, permeability and metabolic stability were also evaluated. The obtained data show that the molecular hits can be optimized aiming at the development of drug candidates for tuberculosis treatment.
Keywords:Mycobacterium tuberculosis   drug discovery   synthesis   quinolines   tuberculosis
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