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Nucleophile Coordination Enabled Regioselectivity in Palladium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic C−H Alkylation
Authors:Lian‐Feng Fan  Shi‐Wei Luo  Shu‐Sen Chen  Tian‐Ci Wang  Pu‐Sheng Wang  Liu‐Zhu Gong
Abstract:Branched selectivity in asymmetric allylic C?H alkylation is enabled by using 2‐acylimidazoles as nucleophiles in the presence of a chiral phosphoramidite‐palladium catalyst. A wide range of terminal alkenes, including 1,4‐dienes and allylarenes, are nicely tolerated and provide chiral 2‐acylimidazoles in moderate to high yields and with high levels of regio‐, and enantio‐, and E/Z‐selectivities. Mechanistic studies using density‐functional theory calculations suggest a nucleophile‐coordination‐enabled inner‐sphere attack mode for the enantioselective carbon–carbon bond‐forming event.
Keywords:Allylverbindungen  Chiralitä  t  Palladium  Reaktionsmechanismen  Synthesemethoden
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