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Superconvergence analysis of a linearized three‐step backward differential formula finite element method for nonlinear Sobolev equation
Authors:Junjun Wang  Qingfu Li
Abstract:A linearized three‐step backward differential formula (BDF) Galerkin finite element method (FEM) is developed for nonlinear Sobolev equation with bilinear element. Temporal error and spatial error are discussed through introducing a time‐discrete system. Solutions of the time‐discrete system are bounded in H2‐norm by the temporal error. Superconvergence results of order O(h2 + τ3) in H1‐norm for the original variable are deduced based on the spatial error. Some new tricks are utilized to get higher order of the temporal error and the spatial error. At last, two numerical examples are provided to support the theoretical analysis. Here, h is the subdivision parameter, and τ is the time step.
Keywords:bilinear element  linearized BDF‐3 Galerkin FEM  nonlinear Sobolev equation  superconvergence results  temporal error and spatial error
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