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Spectral parameter power series for arbitrary order linear differential equations
Authors:Vladislav V Kravchenko  R Michael Porter  Sergii M Torba
Abstract:Let L be the n‐th order linear differential operator Ly=?0y(n)+?1y(n?1)+?+?ny with variable coefficients. A representation is given for n linearly independent solutions of Ly=λry as power series in λ, generalizing the SPPS (spectral parameter power series) solution that has been previously developed for n=2. The coefficient functions in these series are obtained by recursively iterating a simple integration process, beginning with a solution system for λ=0. It is shown how to obtain such an initializing system working upwards from equations of lower order. The values of the successive derivatives of the power series solutions at the basepoint of integration are given, which provides a technique for numerical solution of n‐th order initial value problems and spectral problems.
Keywords:formal powers  linear differential equation  Polya factorization  spectral parameter power series
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