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Resolution of a Mononitrophenol Isomers Mixture by Differential Alternative Pulses Voltammetry
Authors:Margarita Stoytcheva  Roumen Zlatev  Zdravka Velkova  Velizar Gochev  Alan Ayala  Gisela Montero  Benjamín Valdez
Abstract:The high resolution second order voltammetric technique, Differential Alternative Pulse Voltammetry (DAPV), was applied for the simultaneous quantification of the mononitrophenol (NP) isomers. Complete resolution of the three isomers was achieved at concentration ratios as high as 1 : 5, employing the corresponding anodic and cathodic peaks appeared on the DAPV curve. The working glassy carbon electrode was modified by a nanocomposite of graphite nanopowder and Au nanoparticles to increase the sensitivity. The linear concentration range was found to be extended up to 125 μmol L?1 for both the m‐NP and p‐NP isomers, while the o‐NP isomer presented calibration plot of two linear sections: up to 100 μmol L?1 and up to 225 μmol L?1. The LOD was found to be as low as 1.5 μmol L?1, 2.5 μmol L?1, and 0.5 μmol L?1 for o‐NP, m‐NP, and p‐NP, respectively. The accuracy of the proposed method was evaluated by quantification of spiked tap waters samples. No interference was observed from a range of phenolic compounds such as phenol, 4‐aminophenol, 4‐chlorophenol, 2,4‐dinitrophenol, and resorcinol.
Keywords:Nitrophenol isomers  Differential Alternative Pulses Voltammetry  Chemically modified electrode sensor
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