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Scanning Electrochemical Cell Microscopy Investigation of Single ZIF‐Derived Nanocomposite Particles as Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Evolution in Alkaline Media
Authors:Tsvetan Tarnev  Harshitha Barike Aiyappa  Alexander Botz  Thomas Erichsen  Andrzej Ernst  Corina Andronescu  Wolfgang Schuhmann
Abstract:“Single entity” measurements are central for an improved understanding of the function of nanoparticle‐based electrocatalysts without interference arising from mass transfer limitations and local changes of educt concentration or the pH value. We report a scanning electrochemical cell microscopy (SECCM) investigation of zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF‐67)‐derived Co?N‐doped C composite particles with respect to the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Surmounting the surface wetting issues as well as the potential drift through the use of a non‐interfering Os complex as free‐diffusing internal redox potential standard, SECCM could be successfully applied in alkaline media. SECCM mapping reveals activity differences relative to the number of particles in the wetted area of the droplet landing zone. The turnover frequency (TOF) is 0.25 to 1.5 s?1 at potentials between 1.7 and 1.8 V vs. RHE, respectively, based on the number of Co atoms in each particle. Consistent values at locations with varying number of particles demonstrates OER performance devoid of macroscopic film effects.
Keywords:electrocatalysis  metal–  organic frameworks  nanoparticles  oxygen evolution reaction  scanning electrochemical cell microscopy
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