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A Maleimide‐functionalized Tetraphenylethene for Measuring and Imaging Unfolded Proteins in Cells
Authors:Shouxiang Zhang  Mengjie Liu  Lewis Yi Fong Tan  Quentin Hong  Ze Liang Pow  Tze Cin Owyong  Siyang Ding  Wallace W. H. Wong  Yuning Hong
Abstract:Collapse of the protein homeostasis (proteostasis) can lead to accumulation and aggregation of unfolded proteins, which has been found to associate with a number of disease conditions including neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes and inflammation. Here we report a maleimide‐functionalized tetraphenylethene (TPE)‐derivatized fluorescent dye, TPE‐NMI, which shows fluorescence turn‐on property upon reacting with unfolded proteins in vitro and in live cells under proteostatic stress conditions. The level of unfolded proteins can be measured by flow cytometry and visualized with confocal microscopy.
Keywords:aggregation-induced emission  cell imaging  fluorescent probes  tetraphenylethene  unfolded proteins
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