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Visualizing Phase Segregation in Mixed‐Halide Perovskite Single Crystals
Authors:Wenxin Mao  Christopher R Hall  Anthony S R Chesman  Craig Forsyth  Yi‐Bing Cheng  Noel W Duffy  Trevor A Smith  Udo Bach
Abstract:Mixed organolead halide perovskites (MOHPs), CH3NH3Pb(BrxI1?x)3, have been shown to undergo phase segregation into iodide‐rich domains under illumination, which presents a major challenge to their development for photovoltaic and light‐emitting devices. Recent work suggested that phase‐segregated domains are localized at crystal boundaries, driving investigations into the role of edge structure and the growth of larger crystals with reduced surface area. Herein, a method for growing large (30×30×1 μm3) monocrystalline MAPb(BrxI1?x)3 single crystals is presented. The direct visualization of the growth of nanocluster‐like I‐rich domains throughout the entire crystal revealed that grain boundaries are not required for this transformation. Narrowband fluorescence imaging and time‐resolved spectroscopy provided new insight into the nature of the phase‐segregated domains and the collective impact on the optoelectronic properties.
Keywords:lifetime  perovskites  phase segregation  photoluminescence  single crystals
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