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Radial Hetero[5]catenanes: Peripheral Isomer Sequences of the Interlocked Macrocycles
Authors:Antony Wing Hung Ng  Chi‐Chung Yee  Ho Yu Au‐Yeung
Abstract:A pair of radial 5]catenanes, with either an isomeric cyclic ‐AABB‐ or ‐ABAB‐ type sequence of the interlocked β‐cyclodextrin (β‐CD) and cucurbit6]uril (CB6]) units, has been efficiently synthesized. Because of a marked difference in the binding strength and interlocking sequence of the peripheral macrocycles, interesting sequence‐dependent properties, characteristic of mechanically bonded macrocycles, were realized. Variable‐temperature 1H NMR studies showed that the ‐ABAB‐ isomer has a more independent β‐CD dynamic, whereas the β‐CD motions in the ‐AABB‐ isomer are coupled. Dynamics of the pH‐insensitive β‐CD can also be further modulated upon base‐triggered mobilization of the CB6]. These unique properties of the mechanical bond expressed in a sequence‐specific fashion and the transmission of the control on the macrocycle dynamics from one interlocked component to another, highlight the potential of similar complex heteron]catenanes in the design of advanced, multicomponent molecular machines.
Keywords:Catenane  Isomere  Makrocyclen  Nichtkovalente Eigenschaften  Supramolekulare Chemie
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