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Vinyl Triflimides—A Case of Assisted Vinyl Cation Formation
Authors:Sebastian Schroeder  Christina Strauch  Niklas Gaelings  Meike Niggemann
Abstract:A new concept for selectivity control in carbocation‐driven reactions has been identified which allows for the chemo‐, regio‐, and stereoselective addition of nucleophiles to alkynes—assisted vinyl cation formation—enabled by a Li+‐based supramolecular framework. Mechanistic analysis of a model complex (Li2NTf2+?3 H2O) confirms that solely the formation of a complex between the incoming nucleophile and the transition state of the alkyne protonation is responsible for the resulting selective N addition to the vinyl cation. Into the bargain, a general, operationally simple synthetic procedure to previously inaccessible vinyl triflimides is provided.
Keywords:alkynes  enzyme-mimicking synthesis  hydroaminosulfonation  triflimides  vinyl cations
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