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Linear stability for a free boundary tumor model with a periodic supply of external nutrients
Authors:Yaodan Huang  Zhengce Zhang  Bei Hu
Abstract:In this paper, we consider a free boundary tumor model with a periodic supply of external nutrients, so that the nutrient concentration σ satisfies σ = ?(t) on the boundary, where ?(t) is a positive periodic function with period T. A parameter μ in the model is proportional to the “aggressiveness” of the tumor. If urn:x-wiley:mma:media:mma5412:mma5412-math-0001, where urn:x-wiley:mma:media:mma5412:mma5412-math-0002 is a threshold concentration for proliferation, Bai and Xu Pac J Appl Math. 2013;5;217‐223] proved that there exists a unique radially symmetric T‐periodic positive solution (σ?(r,t),p?(r,t),R?(t)), which is stable for any μ > 0 with respect to all radially symmetric perturbations. 17 We prove that under nonradially symmetric perturbations, there exists a number μ? such that if 0 < μ < μ?, then the T‐periodic solution is linearly stable, whereas if μ > μ?, then the T‐periodic solution is linearly unstable.
Keywords:free boundary problem  linear stability  periodic solution  tumor growth
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