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Copper‐Catalyzed Regio‐ and Enantioselective Addition of Silicon Grignard Reagents to Alkenes Activated by Azaaryl Groups
Authors:Wenbin Mao  Weichao Xue  Elisabeth Irran  Martin Oestreich
Abstract:A new application of silicon Grignard reagents in C(sp3)?Si bond formation is reported. With the aid of BF3?OEt2, these silicon nucleophiles add across alkenes activated by various azaaryl groups under copper catalysis. An enantioselective version employing benzoxazole‐activated alkenes as substrates and a CuI‐josiphos complex as catalyst has been developed, forming the C(sp3)?Si bond with good to high enantiomeric ratios (up to 97:3). The method expands the toolbox for “conjugate addition” type C(sp3)?Si bond formation.
Keywords:asymmetric catalysis  conjugate additions  copper  magnesium  silicon
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