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Direct Mechanocatalysis: Palladium as Milling Media and Catalyst in the Mechanochemical Suzuki Polymerization
Authors:Christian G Vogt  Sven Grtz  Stipe Lukin  Ivan Halasz  Martin Etter  Jack D Evans  Lars Borchardt
Institution:Christian G. Vogt,Sven Grätz,Stipe Lukin,Ivan Halasz,Martin Etter,Jack D. Evans,Lars Borchardt
Abstract:The milling ball is the catalyst. We introduce a palladium‐catalyzed reaction inside a ball mill, which makes catalyst powders, ligands, and solvents obsolete. We present a facile and highly sustainable synthesis concept for palladium‐catalyzed C?C coupling reactions, exemplarily showcased for the Suzuki polymerization of 4‐bromo or 4‐iodophenylboronic acid giving poly(para‐phenylene). Surprisingly, we observe one of the highest degrees of polymerization (199) reported so far.
Keywords:heterogeneous catalysis  mechanochemistry  poly(para-phenylene)  sustainable chemistry  Suzuki cross-coupling
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