Direct Mechanocatalysis: Palladium as Milling Media and Catalyst in the Mechanochemical Suzuki Polymerization |
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Authors: | Christian G Vogt Sven Grtz Stipe Lukin Ivan Halasz Martin Etter Jack D Evans Lars Borchardt |
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Institution: | Christian G. Vogt,Sven Grätz,Stipe Lukin,Ivan Halasz,Martin Etter,Jack D. Evans,Lars Borchardt |
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Abstract: | The milling ball is the catalyst. We introduce a palladium‐catalyzed reaction inside a ball mill, which makes catalyst powders, ligands, and solvents obsolete. We present a facile and highly sustainable synthesis concept for palladium‐catalyzed C?C coupling reactions, exemplarily showcased for the Suzuki polymerization of 4‐bromo or 4‐iodophenylboronic acid giving poly(para‐phenylene). Surprisingly, we observe one of the highest degrees of polymerization (199) reported so far. |
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Keywords: | heterogeneous catalysis mechanochemistry poly(para-phenylene) sustainable chemistry Suzuki cross-coupling |
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