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Study on magnetic properties of nanocrystalline La-, Nd-, or Gd-substituted Ni–Mn ferrite at low temperatures
Authors:Lijun Zhao  Hua Yang  Lianxiang Yu  Yuming Cui  Xuepping Zhao  Shouhua Feng
Affiliation:1. College of Chemistry, Jilin University,Changchun, 130023, PR China;2. College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, 130023, PR China;3. State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Prepartive Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130023, PR China
Abstract:The effects of rare-earth ions with different radii and magnetic moments on the magnetic properties of Ni–Mn ferrite are investigated. X-ray diffraction pattern has shown the presence of cubic structure of spinel ferrite for all samples. The values of Ms and Hc are decreasing with increasing of testing temperatures for all samples. The Hc value of Ni0.7Mn0.3La0.1Fe1.9O4 reaches 1082 Oe at 2 K. Mössbauer spectra tested at 273 K indicate the presence of superparamagnetism for samples calcined at 873 K.
Keywords:Spinel ferrite   Low temperature   Magnetic properties   Nanoparticles   Rare-earth ions
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