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Combinatorially fruitful properties of 3⋅2 and 3⋅2 modulo p
Authors:Ian Anderson
Institution:a Department of Mathematics, University of Glasgow, University Gardens, Glasgow G12 8QW, UK
b School of Mathematical Sciences, Queen Mary, University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UK
c Institute of Mathematics, Statistics and Actuarial Science, Cornwallis Building, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NF, UK
Abstract:Write a≡3⋅2−1 and View the MathML source where p is an odd prime. Let c be a value that is congruent (modp) to either a or b. For any x from Zp?{0}, evaluate each of x and View the MathML source within the interval (0,p). Then consider the quantity View the MathML source where the differences are evaluated View the MathML source in the interval (0,p−1), and the quantity View the MathML source where the differences are evaluated (modp+1) in the interval (0,p+1). As x varies over Zp?{0}, the values of each of View the MathML source and View the MathML source give exactly two occurrences of nearly every member of 1,2,…,(p−1)/2. This fact enables a and b to be used in constructing some terraces for Zp−1 and Zp+1 from segments of elements that are themselves initially evaluated in Zp.
Keywords:2-sequencings  Number theory  Power-sequence terraces  Prime numbers  Reduced and raised differences
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