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Constructions for cyclic Moebius ladder systems
Authors:Anita Pasotti
Affiliation:Dipartimento di Matematica, Facoltà di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi di Brescia, Via Valotti 9, I-25133 Brescia, Italy
Abstract:J.A. Gallian has proved [J.A. Gallian, Labeling prisms and prism related graphs, Congr. Numer. 59 (1987) 89-100] that every cubic graph M2k obtainable from a 2k-cycle by adding its k diameters (the so-called Moebius Ladder of order 2k) is graceful. Here, in the case of k even, we propose a new graceful labeling that besides being simpler than Gallian’s one is able to give, at the same time, a graceful labeling of the prism of order 2k. Most importantly in the case of k odd, namely in the bipartite case, we prove that M2k also admits an α-labeling. This implies that there exists a cyclic decomposition of the complete graph K6kt+1 into copies of M2k for every pair of positive integers k and t with k odd.In some cases we are able to give such decompositions also when k is even. Apart from the case of t=1 that is an obvious consequence of the gracefulness of M2k, this happens, for instance, when k≡2 (mod 4) and 6kt+1 is a prime.
Keywords:Moebius Ladder   Graceful labeling     mmlsi33"   onclick="  submitCitation('/science?_ob=MathURL&  _method=retrieve&  _eid=1-s2.0-S0012365X09001770&  _mathId=si33.gif&  _pii=S0012365X09001770&  _issn=0012365X&  _acct=C000069490&  _version=1&  _userid=6211566&  md5=1417068983acb7e91f39cc31723e3dbf')"   style="  cursor:pointer  "   alt="  Click to view the MathML source"   title="  Click to view the MathML source"  >  formulatext"   title="  click to view the MathML source"  >α-labeling   (cyclic) graph decomposition
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